Section 4: Managing a Household

Unit 47: Shopping for Groceries

买食品杂货

At the Supermarket

shopping cart
Tom gets a shopping cart.
basket
Some people use a basket instead of a cart.
shopping list
He checks his shopping list to see what he should buy.
produce section
In the fresh produce section, he checks the fruit and vegetables by feeling...
smelling fruit
...and smelling them.
putting fruit in bag
He puts some fruit in a plastic bag...
weighing fruit
...and weighs the fruit on a scale.

Shopping Through the Store

meat counter
Next, he picks up some fresh meat at the meat counter.
deli counter
Then, at the deli, he gets some cold cuts...
cheese at deli
...and cheese.
canned goods aisle
He goes through the canned goods aisle.
comparing prices
He checks the prices on two brands of canned peas...
choosing cheaper
...and chooses the cheaper one.
looking for specials
As he shops, he looks for specials.
toilet paper
He picks up some toilet paper in the household goods section...
milk in dairy
...and gets some milk in the dairy section.
free sample
He tries a free sample of some pizza...
frozen pizza
...and takes some frozen pizza from the frozen-food case.
checkout counter
Finally, he goes to the checkout counter.

For Special Attention

section = a part of something — here it's part of a store. — 指某个东西的一部分,这里指商店里的一个区域。
checks the fruit = looks at it, smells it, and feels it quickly to see if it's good. — 看一看、闻一闻、摸一摸,快速判断水果好不好。
Cold cuts = already cooked meats that you eat cold in a sandwich. — 已经做熟、可以夹在三明治里冷着吃的肉。
on special = at a lower price than usual. This lower price is called a special. — 比平时便宜;这种优惠价就叫作 special。
checks his list = looks quickly at it to see what it says. — 快速看一眼清单,看看上面写了什么。

Key Vocabulary

Verbs

单词音标中文
buy/baɪ/
check/ʧɛk/查看,检查
choose/ʧuz/选择
feel/fil/摸,触摸
get/gɪt/拿,取
go through/goʊ θru/走过,穿过
look for/lʊk fɚ/寻找
pick up/pɪk əp/拿起,取
put in/pʊt ɪn/放入
see/si/看,查看
shop/ʃɑp/购物
smell/smɛl/
take/teɪk/拿取
try/traɪ/试尝
use/juz/使用
weigh/weɪ/称重

Nouns

单词音标中文
aisle/aɪəl/(超市的)过道
bag/bæg/袋子
basket/ˈbæskət/购物篮
brand/brænd/品牌
canned goods/kænd gʊdz/罐头食品
cart/kɑrt/购物车
case/keɪs/冷柜,货柜
checkout counter/ˈʧɛˌkaʊt ˈkaʊntɚ/收银台
cheese/ʧiz/奶酪
cold cut counter/koʊld kət ˈkaʊntɚ/冷切肉柜台
counter/ˈkaʊntɚ/柜台
dairy section/ˈdɛri ˈsɛkʃən/乳制品区
deli/ˈdɛli/熟食店
food/fud/食物
frozen-food case/ˈfroʊzən fud keɪs/冷冻食品柜
fruit/frut/水果
goods/gʊdz/商品,货物
groceries/ˈgroʊsəriz/食品杂货
household goods section/ˈhaʊsˌhoʊld gʊdz ˈsɛkʃən/家居用品区
list/lɪst/清单
meat/mit/
meat counter/mit ˈkaʊntɚ/肉类柜台
milk/mɪlk/牛奶
pea/pi/豌豆
people/ˈpipəl/人们
pizza/ˈpitsə/比萨
produce/ˈproʊdus/农产品,果蔬
sample/ˈsæmpəl/样品,试吃品
scale/skeɪl/
section/ˈsɛkʃən/区域,部分
shelf [shelves]/ʃɛlf [ʃɛlvz]/货架
shopping cart/ˈʃɑpɪŋ kɑrt/购物车
special/ˈspɛʃəl/特价,优惠
toilet paper/ˈtɔɪlət ˈpeɪpɚ/卫生纸
vegetable/ˈvɛʤtəbəl/蔬菜

Others

单词音标中文
canned/kænd/罐装的(形容词)
cheap/ʧip/便宜的(形容词)
finally/ˈfaɪnəli/最后(副词)
free/fri/免费的(形容词)
fresh/frɛʃ/新鲜的(形容词)
frozen/ˈfroʊzən/冷冻的(形容词)
plastic/ˈplæstɪk/塑料的(形容词)