Section 4: Managing a Household

Unit 44: Dealing with a Power Failure

处理停电事故

Dealing with a Power Failure

a house during a thunderstorm
During a thunderstorm...
the power going out
...our power went out.
turning on a flashlight
I turned on a flashlight...
sister lighting some candles
...and my sister lit some candles.
finding the circuit-breaker box
We found the circuit-breaker box...
find the breakers that had tripped
...and found the breakers that had tripped.
resetting the breakers
We reset the breakers...
the power coming back on
...and the power came back on.

For Special Attention

power = here, power means "electric power." — 这里 power 指的是"电力"。
circuit breakers trip = circuit breakers look like switches. They trip—switch off—if too much electric power hits them. — 断路器看起来像开关。如果电流过大,它们就会跳闸(自动断开)。
fuses = some houses have fuses instead of circuit breakers. — 有些房子用的是保险丝,而不是断路器。
breaker = breaker is a short form of "circuit-breaker." — breaker 是 circuit-breaker(断路器)的简称。
lightning / thunder = in a thunderstorm, there are bright flashes of light called lightning. The sound that follows lightning is called "thunder." — 雷暴雨时,明亮的闪光叫闪电,闪电之后传来的声音叫雷声。
deal with a power failure = to deal with a power failure is to do the right things after one happens. — 处理停电事故,就是在停电后做正确的应对措施。

Key Vocabulary

Verbs

单词音标中文
come on/kʌm ɑn/恢复,通电
deal with/dil wɪð/处理,应对
find [found]/faɪnd [faʊnd]/找到
go out/ɡoʊ aʊt/熄灭,中断
light [lit]/laɪt [lɪt]/点燃
reset/ˌriˈsɛt/复位,重置
trip/trɪp/跳闸
turn on/tɜrn ɑn/打开

Nouns

单词音标中文
box/bɑks/箱子,配电箱
breaker/ˈbreɪkər/断路器
candle/ˈkændl/蜡烛
circuit-breaker/ˈsɜrkɪt ˈbreɪkər/断路器
circuit-breaker box/ˈsɜrkɪt ˈbreɪkər bɑks/配电箱
failure/ˈfeɪljər/故障,中断
flashlight/ˈflæʃˌlaɪt/手电筒
lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/闪电
power/ˈpaʊər/电力
sister/ˈsɪstər/姐妹
thunderstorm/ˈθʌndərˌstɔrm/雷暴雨

Adverbs

单词音标中文
back/bæk/恢复原状地