Section 4: Managing a Household

Unit 42: Taking a Car to a Garage for Repairs

将车送到修车厂修理

Taking a Car to a Garage for Repairs

calling to make an appointment
My car is making a strange noise. When can you look at it?
I called for an appointment to get my car fixed.
taking the car in to the garage
I took my car in to the garage...
the mechanic diagnosing the problem
...and the mechanic diagnosed the problem.
asking him for an estimate of the cost
I asked him for an estimate of the cost.
"How much will it cost to fix?" "Probably about two fifty."
working on the engine
He worked on the engine.
asking if the car is ready
"It's ready." "Is it ready yet?"
When I came back later to pick up the car,...
giving me the bill for the repair
...he gave me the bill for the repair.
"That'll be two ninety-four for parts and labor." "$294! Ouch!"

For Special Attention

for repairs = for repairs = for actions that correct problems. — for repairs 就是为了纠正问题而进行的修理工作。
get something fixed = when you get something fixed, you arrange for someone else to fix it. You don't fix it yourself. — get something fixed 就是安排别人来修,不是自己动手修。
diagnose = to diagnose a problem is to figure out what it is by noticing what it has caused. A doctor diagnoses illnesses. — 诊断故障就是根据故障造成的现象判断问题所在。医生诊断疾病也是这个道理。
estimate = an estimate is a guess about an amount (of money, time, etc.). — 估价就是对(金钱、时间等)数量的预估。
call for an appointment = to call for an appointment is to telephone someone and set up a time when you can meet. — 打电话预约,就是给某人打电话约定见面时间。
Ouch = "ouch" is something people say when they've been hurt. — "Ouch(哎哟)"是人受伤时发出的叫声。

Key Vocabulary

Verbs

单词音标中文
ask for/æsk fər/要求,请求
call/kɔl/打电话
come back/kʌm bæk/回来
diagnose/ˌdaɪəgˈnoʊs/诊断
fix/fɪks/修理
get [got]/gɪt [gɑt]/使,让
give [gave]/gɪv [geɪv]/
pick up/pɪk ʌp/取回,接走
take [took]/teɪk [tʊk]/带去
take in/teɪk ɪn/送进,送去
work on/wɜrk ɑn/修理,检修

Nouns

单词音标中文
appointment/əˈpɔɪntmənt/预约
bill/bɪl/账单
car/kɑr/汽车
cost/kɔst/费用,成本
engine/ˈɪnʤən/发动机
estimate/ˈɛstəˌmeɪt/估价
garage/gəˈrɑʒ/修车厂
mechanic/mɪˈkænɪk/机械师,修理工
problem/ˈprɑbləm/问题,故障
repair/rɪˈpɛr/修理
valve/vælv/阀门

Adverbs

单词音标中文
later/ˈleɪtər/后来,稍后