Section 4: Managing a Household

Unit 39: Taking Care of a Lawn

修剪草坪

Taking Care of a Lawn

filling the lawn mower's gas tank
Pam filled her lawn mower's gas tank,...
starting the mower by pulling the cord
...then started the mower by pulling the cord.
mowing the lawn back and forth
She mowed the lawn by pushing the mower back and forth.
trimming the grass by hand where the mower couldn't reach
Where the mower couldn't reach, she trimmed the grass by hand.
raking up the grass clippings
She raked up the grass clippings...
putting them on a compost pile
...and put them on a compost pile.
spreading grass seed on bare spots
She spread some grass seed on bare spots...
watering the lawn
...and then watered the lawn.

For Special Attention

mow the lawn = mow the lawn = cut the grass. — mow the lawn 就是割草的意思。
by hand = notice by hand: no "a," no "the," no "her." — 注意 by hand 这个说法:前面不加 a、the 或 her。
compost pile = a compost pile contains old leaves, grass, twigs, etc. — 堆肥堆里有枯叶、草、细枝等。
clip = "clip" as in clippers and clippings means "cut." — clippers 和 clippings 中的 clip 意思是"剪"。
grass seed = grass seed grows to become grass. — 草种发芽后长成草。
water the lawn = to water the lawn is to put water on it. This is also called "sprinkling" the lawn. — 给草坪浇水就是往上面洒水,也叫 sprinkling the lawn。
lawn = a lawn is an area of land, near a house, where grass grows. — 草坪是房子附近长草的一块地。

Key Vocabulary

Verbs

单词音标中文
fill/fɪl/装满,加满
mow/moʊ/割(草)
pull/pʊl/拉,拽
push/pʊʃ/
put on/pʊt ɑn/涂抹,撒上
rake up/reɪk ʌp/耙拢,耙集
reach/riʧ/到达,够到
spread [spread]/sprɛd [sprɛd]/撒布,铺开
start/stɑrt/启动,发动
take care of/teɪk kɛr əv/照料,打理
trim/trɪm/修剪
water/ˈwɔtər/浇水

Nouns

单词音标中文
clippers/ˈklɪpərz/剪草机,修剪器
clippings/ˈklɪpɪŋz/剪下的草屑
compost/ˈkɑmpoʊst/堆肥
compost pile/ˈkɑmpoʊst paɪl/堆肥堆
cord/kɔrd/拉绳,启动绳
gas/gæs/汽油
gas tank/gæs tæŋk/油箱
grass/græs/
grass seed/græs sid/草种
hose/hoʊz/水管
lawn/lɔn/草坪
lawn mower/lɔn ˈmoʊər/割草机
mower/ˈmoʊər/割草机
nozzle/ˈnɑzəl/喷头,喷嘴
pile/paɪl/
rake/reɪk/耙子
seed/sid/种子
spot/spɑt/斑块,地方
tank/tæŋk/油箱

Others

单词音标中文
back and forth/bæk ənd fɔrθ/来回地
bare/bɛr/裸露的
by hand/baɪ hænd/用手,手工地